NAD+
A molecule involved in cellular energy metabolism and many other biological processes.
Evidence-informed guide
What the research shows, what to look for, and how to compare your options.
Interest in NAD+ and NMN has grown rapidly, especially among people interested in healthy aging. But the science is more nuanced than many advertisements suggest. This guide explains what researchers know so far and how to evaluate NMN supplements.

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a molecule found in every cell of the body. It plays a key role in cellular energy metabolism and many other biological processes, which is why researchers study it in the context of aging.
NMN, or nicotinamide mononucleotide, is a precursor, or building block, the body can use in pathways that produce NAD+. Supplements typically provide NMN rather than NAD+ itself.
Three terms that often appear together. They are related, but they play different roles.
A molecule involved in cellular energy metabolism and many other biological processes.
A precursor the body can use in pathways that produce NAD+.
Another NAD+ precursor that has also been studied as a dietary supplement in humans.
How they relate
Both NR and NMN are studied as precursors. Current evidence does not establish that one is superior to the other.
Promising research does not mean proven anti-aging results.
Six practical things to compare before you decide.
Look for a clearly stated amount of NMN per serving.
Look for clearly disclosed ingredients rather than proprietary blends.
Independent testing can provide added information about purity, identity, and contents.
Compare capsules and powders based on convenience and preference.
Check whether the product contains unnecessary fillers, sweeteners, or additional compounds.
Compare products using cost per serving rather than bottle price alone.
Our picks are based on ingredient transparency, NMN amount per serving, testing information, formulation, and value. Product specifications and prices can change, so always check the manufacturer's current label before purchasing.
Disclosure: Some links below are affiliate links, which means we may earn a commission if you make a qualifying purchase, at no additional cost to you.
Our Top 3
Pros
Considerations
Price and product specifications may change. Check the current product page before purchasing.
Pros
Considerations
Price and product specifications may change. Check the current product page before purchasing.
Pros
Considerations
Price and product specifications may change. Check the current product page before purchasing.
A quick side-by-side comparison of our selected NMN products. Prices and specifications may change, so check the current product page before purchasing.
Peer-reviewed human studies referenced in this guide, with links to the original publications.
Effect of oral administration of nicotinamide mononucleotide on clinical parameters and nicotinamide metabolite levels in healthy Japanese men
Irie et al. · Endocrine Journal · 2020
DOI: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ19-0313
View study →Nicotinamide mononucleotide increases muscle insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women
Yoshino et al. · Science · 2021
DOI: 10.1126/science.abe9985
View study →Chronic nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation elevates blood nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide levels and alters muscle function in healthy older men
Igarashi et al. · npj Aging · 2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41514-022-00084-z
View study →Safety evaluation of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide oral administration in healthy adult men and women
Fukamizu et al. · Scientific Reports · 2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-18272-y
View study →Safety and efficacy of long-term nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation on metabolism, sleep, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthesis in healthy, middle-aged Japanese men
Yamaguchi et al. · Endocrine Journal · 2024
DOI: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ23-0431
View study →Ingestion of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide increased blood NAD levels, maintained walking speed, and improved sleep quality in older adults in a double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study
Morifuji et al. · GeroScience · 2024
DOI: 10.1007/s11357-024-01204-1
View study →This guide is reviewed periodically as new human research becomes available.
See our selected NMN supplements and compare ingredients, testing, form, and cost before deciding what is right for you.
Compare Our Top Picks